Singular measures and information capacity of turbulent cascades
Date/Time: 17:00 23-Jun-2020
Abstract:
How weak is the weak turbulence? Here we analyze turbulence of weakly interacting waves using the tools of information theory. It offers a unique perspective for comparing thermal equilibrium and turbulence. The mutual information between resonant modes in a finite box is shown to be stationary and small in thermal equilibrium, \addGF{yet to grow with time} in weak turbulence. We trace this growth to the concentration of probability on the resonance surfaces, which can go all the way to a singular measure. The surprising conclusion is that no matter how small is the nonlinearity and how close to Gaussian is the statistics of any single amplitude, a stationary phase-space measure is far from Gaussian, as manifested by a large relative entropy. This is a rare piece of good news for turbulence modeling: the resolved scales carry significant information about the unresolved scales. The mutual information between large and small scales is the information capacity of turbulent cascade, setting the limit on the representation of subgrid scales in turbulence modeling.
Video
Authors
Falkovich Gregory
(Presenter)
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